Adding RAM to your computer is the easiest and most cost-effective way to make your system faster. Whether it’s your PC feeling slow while multitasking and running applications, or your system takes too long to turn on and switch between programs, extra RAM can make a huge difference these days.
Unlike the upgrade of a processor or graphics card, RAM installation does not take rocket science to figure out. With a little knowledge and some confidence, even novices can upgrade the RAM on a computer in less than an hour.
In this comprehensive guide, you’ll find out what RAM does, how to determine compatibility, how to install it in both desktop and laptop computers, plus what to do if something went wrong after installation. So without further ado, let’s get started.
What Is RAM and Why Is It Important
Your computer’s short-term working memory is called RAM (Random Access Memory). Data you are actively using in your operating system and applications is temporarily stored here. The more RAM you have, the more things your PC can do at the same time, and the more quickly it can perform tasks.
What If You Don’t Have Enough RAM?
If RAM isn’t enough, the computer uses your hard drive as temporary storage. This is called paging, or virtual memory and is a lot slower, resulting in:
- Lag while switching between applications
- Slower program loading times
- Freezing or stuttering during multitasking
- Unimpressive gaming and creative performance
A ram upgrade provides more headroom for your system, it won’t have to resort to the page file as often which will help prevent system hiccups.
Signs You Need a RAM Upgrade
Here are some conditions that indicate ram upgrade of your PC.
- Your browser chugs along with scores of tabs open
- Applications crash or freeze frequently
- Video editing or design programs stall or lurch forward
- Even in lower settings games are stuttering.
Optimum Ram for Different Users
For most modern users:
- 8 GB RAM is the minimum
- 16GB ddr4 RAM, a great looking PC optimized for gaming and productivity at excellent value.
- Professionals working with Video, 3D and Large Data Models 32 GB or higher is recommended.
Important Things to Check Before Adding Ram
RAM is one of the easiest things to upgrade on a pc, but compatibility is key. Apply in the wrong RAM can cause no boot or system crashes.
Identify Your RAM Type
There are various generations of RAM and are not plug compatible:
- DDR3
- DDR4
- DDR5
One thing to keep in mind is that your system might be compatible with only one type of ram. So ensure to get that one only to avoid issues.
You can easily check what kind of RAM your PC have by:
- Go to the Task Manager → Performance → Memory on Windows.
- Or, simply check the label of your existing RAM.
RAM Speed and Matching Modules
RAM runs at various speeds (in MHz). You can mix a slower RAM with faster RAM, but they will all operate the same at the highest module speed.
Best practice:
- Buy the same RAM sticks (manufacturer, size, speed and latency)
- Install RAM in sets of two, so they will run on dual-channel mode for more performance.
Tools and Safety Precautions
Before starting, gather the following:
- Small Screwdriver (laptops and cases mostly)
- Clean, flat workspace
- Your new RAM modules
- Before retrieving RAM, touch a metal surface.
- Avoid working on carpets
- Hold RAM by the edges only
How do you add RAM to a Gaming PC?
In just a few steps, you will be able to successfully add a ram to your gaming pc.
Step 1: Shut Down and Unplug
- Turn off your PC completely.
- Unplug the power cable.
- Long-press the power button for at least five to ten seconds until any remaining power is completely drained.
Step 2: Remove the Computer Case Open the computer case
- Unscrew the side panel (if on a left side).
- Lay the case on its side for easier access.
Step 3: Locate the RAM Slots
- Some motherboards have long RAM slots and they have clips at one or both ends.
- If you have 2 RAM sticks refer your motherboard manual for slot order (most likely slots 4 and 2)
Step 4: Take Out the Old RAM (If Unnecessary)
- Push those clips at either end of the RAM slot outwards.
- The RAM stick will pop up a little.
- Pull it slightly and put it in some an anti-static surface.
Step 5: Install the New RAM
- Insert the RAM straight down
- With even pressure, press in firmly until the clips snap into place.
- If the RAM doesn’t fit, don’t attempt to force it in. Recheck alignment.
Step 6: Close the Case and Reconnect Your Cables
- Replace the side panel
- Secure screws
- Reconnect power and peripherals
How to Add RAM to A Laptop
Installing RAM in a laptop is the same procedure with even less room for finger fumbling.
Step 1: Power down and unplug the system
- Shut down the laptop
- Unplug the charger
- Remove the battery if possible
Step 2: Open the Bottom Panel
- Unscrew the bottom cover
- Some laptops also have an individual RAM access panel
Step 3: Remove the Old RAM (If Upgrading)
- Push the side clips out gently
- The RAM will elevate subtly at an angle
- Pull it out carefully
Step 4: Insert New RAM
- Insert the RAM in a 30 — 45 degree angle
- Press it in, until the snap
Step 5: Put It All Together and Power Up
Replace the panel and screws
Plug back the power and turn on the laptop.
Step 6: After Installation
Once your system boots:
- Check in BIOS/UEFI
- Restart your PC
- Go To The BIOS (F2, DEL Or F10)
- Verify total installed memory
- Check in Operating System
- Windows: Task Manager ==> Performance ==> Memory
Step 6: Turn on XMP or Memory Profiles
A lot of RAM kits support higher speeds via XMP (Extreme Memory Profile).
Benefits:
- Faster memory speeds.
- Better place in games and demanding applications.
Only enable XMP if:
- Your motherboard supports it
- Your system remains stable
Common RAM Problems and Solutions
After Upgrading RAM Computer Will Not Boot
- Reseat the RAM firmly
- Try one stick at a time
- Test different slots
- RAM Not Fully Detected
- Check motherboard limits
- Update BIOS if needed
- Random Crashes or Blue Screens
- Disable XMP
- Ensure RAM speeds are supported
- Check for mismatched modules
Extra Tips for Best Performance
Here are some tips and tricks to keep in mind while installing ram:
- Always put your ram in matched sets of two.
- If you haven’t already, keep your BIOS updated.
- Don’t mix new RAM with old if performance is important.
- Dust clean slots prior to installing.
Is Adding RAM Worth It?
Yes, RAM upgrades offer:
- Immediate performance improvements
- Better multitasking
- Longer system lifespan
When it comes to getting the best increase in performance for your for money, upgrading your RAM is one of the most effective changes you can make.
Final Thoughts
Perhaps the easiest and cheapest PC upgrade one can make is adding RAM. With the right preparation, compatible hardware and professional approach you can increase your system’s capabilities without paying for an expensive upgrade. In this blog, we’ve rounded up some of the easiest options available as long as you’re prepared with spare expansion slots in which to put it.
Whether you’re improving a desktop for work or tackling productivity tasks on a laptop, here’s all you need to know for safe and effective RAM installation.